Identify one effect of aging on the skin.

• A. Increased elasticity and moisture
• B. Decreased elasticity and increased dryness
• C. Thickening of the skin
• D. Rapid healing of wounds

Answer: (B)

As individuals age, the skin undergoes various physiological changes that can significantly impact its appearance and function. One of the most notable effects is the decrease in elasticity and increased dryness.

Decreased elasticity occurs due to the breakdown of collagen and elastin fibers in the dermis, which are essential for maintaining skin firmness and bounce. As these fibers diminish, the skin tends to sag and develop wrinkles. Additionally, the skin's ability to retain moisture diminishes because sebaceous glands become less active with age. This leads to dryness, making the skin appear more fragile and less resilient.

Recognizing these changes is important for proper skincare and nursing care, as older adults may require specialized products or treatments to help maintain skin integrity and overall health.